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Convoy 14

History of the convoy 14

 

After the Vél’ d’Hiv roundup, 7618 Jews (couples or women with children) were transferred to the Loiret, 4244 to Pithiviers and 3374 to Beaune la Rolande. Couples without children and singles were transferred to Drancy (4992).

In many of these families, the husbands had been arrested in May 1941 and deported from Pithiviers or Beaune la Rolande by one of convoys 4, 5 or 6.

Convoy 14 left Pithiviers on August 3, 1942 at 6:15 a.m., bound for Auschwitz.

It transported 1034 Jews, including 974 women. 108 were under the age of 18.

Many families were split up and spread over several convoys. In addition, young children were separated from their mothers and left alone and then transferred to Drancy from where they were deported to Auschwitz.

Upon arrival at the camp, 564 were gassed.

At liberation, there were 5 survivors, 4 of whom were women.